Laser wani babban abin ƙirƙira ne na ɗan adam tun daga karni na 20, bayan makamashin nukiliya, kwamfutoci, semiconductor, tare da haske mai haske, launi mai tsabta, manyan halayen makamashi, waɗanda aka sani da "wuƙa mafi sauri", "mafi dacewa mai mulki", "" Mafi haske haske”, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen yin alama, walda, yankan da sauran fannoni.
Rarraba Laser
Akwai nau'ikan lasers da yawa tare da ma'auni daban-daban, amma hanyoyin rarrabuwa na yau da kullun sun dogara ne akan samun matsakaici, yanayin aiki, yanayin famfo, da tsayin fitarwa.
Dangane da kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban, ana iya raba laser zuwa ƙarfi, gas, laser ruwa da sauransu.Daga hangen nesa na waɗannan nau'ikan, nau'ikan laser daban-daban suna da halaye daban-daban na aiki, amma fa'idodin laser masu ƙarfi sun fi mahimmanci.Laser mai ƙarfi yana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, babban iko, ƙarancin kulawa bayan gyarawa, da yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen da yawa.Liquid Laser yana da babban kewayon daidaitattun raƙuman raƙuman ruwa, amma ƙananan iyakoki da ƙimar kulawa mai yawa suna iyakance aikace-aikacen su masu girma;Laser gas yana da wuya a cimma babban fitarwa na wutar lantarki, kuma sararin aikace-aikacen yana da wuya a ci gaba da fadadawa.
Babban bambanci tsakanin fiber Laser da m-state Laser
Za a iya raba Laser mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa mai ƙarfi, fiber, semiconductor, lasers matasan, da sauransu. Yawancin lokaci abin da muke kira “laser lasers mai ƙarfi” gabaɗaya yana nufin “laser lasers mai ƙarfi” a cikin wannan rukunin.Thesamun matsakaicin m-jihar Laser m-jihar Laser ne Laser crystal ko doped gilashin.Ita ce nau'in Laser na farko, tun lokacin da aka haifi Laser na farko na ruby a cikin 1960, ya wuce tsawon fiye da shekaru sittin, kuma a yau fasahar ta girma.Kuma ɗaukar nauyi na tsawon sa yana da faɗi, daga ultraviolet zuwa infrared ainihin cikakken ɗaukar hoto.Godiya ga fadi da kewayon zangon zaɓi na m-jihar Laser, kunkuntar bugun jini nisa, high ganiya ikon da sauran abũbuwan amfãni, shi ne yadu amfani a fagen micro-nano aiki (aiki daidaito har zuwa micron, Nano matakin).Duk da haka, na gida m-jihar Laser fara in mun gwada da marigayi, kuma suna ƙarƙashin rinjayar ci gaban fasaha da sauran dalilai, manyan-sikelin aikace-aikace ne in mun gwada da kananan, mafi yawa amfani a muhalli, likita, soja da sauran fannonin yankan-baki kimiyya bincike.Fiber Laserfiber Laser ta amfani da doped fiber a matsayin riba matsakaici, yana da kyau katako ingancin, high fitarwa ikon, mai kyau zafi dissipation, m kwanciyar hankali, kananan nauyi, sauki tsarin da kuma sauki masana'antu samar da kuma da yawa sauran abũbuwan amfãni, shi ne na yanzu mafi kyau duka bayani ga mafi Laser aikace-aikace. , galibi ana amfani dashi a fagen sarrafa macro (gaba ɗaya sama da matakin sarrafa milimita).
Babban yankunan aikace-aikace na fiber Laser
A mahara abũbuwan amfãni daga fiber Laser sun kawo musu da fadi da kewayon downstream aikace-aikace sarari, kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a masana'antu filayen kamar marking, yankan, waldi, da dai sauransu, kuma a halin yanzu sannu a hankali maye gurbin sauran Laser.Inmasana'antar kera motoci, fasahar Laser galibi ana amfani da ita don waldawar jiki, walda da walƙiya.Waldawar Laser yana cikin ƙirar jiki da masana'anta, bisa ga ƙira daban-daban da buƙatun aikin jiki, zaɓin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa daban-daban na faranti na ƙarfe, ta hanyar yankan Laser da fasahar haɗuwa don kammala kera wani ɓangaren jiki, irin wannan. a matsayin firam ɗin gaban gilashin gaba, farantin ciki na kofa, bene na jiki, ginshiƙi tsaka da sauransu.Manyan masana'antun kera motoci da masu siyar da sassa da yawa sun karɓi walƙiyar Laser tare da fa'idodin rage adadin sassa da gyare-gyare, rage adadin walda, inganta amfani da kayan aiki, rage nauyin sashi, rage farashi da haɓaka daidaiton girma.Laser waldi ne yafi amfani da waldi na jiki firam Tsarin, kamar waldi na saman murfin da gefen jiki, da juriya tabo waldi na gargajiya waldi hanya da aka sannu a hankali maye gurbinsu da Laser waldi.Tare da fasahar walda laser, za a iya rage nisa na haɗin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin haɗin gwiwar aiki, wanda ba kawai rage yawan farantin da aka yi amfani da shi ba amma kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin jikin motar.Laser walda sassa, sassa waldi sassa kusan babu nakasawa, waldi gudun, kuma ba sa bukatar post-weld zafi magani, Laser walda sassa da aka yadu amfani a watsa gears, bawul tappets, kofa hinges da sauransu.Jirgin samaa cikin kera kayan aikin sararin samaniya, harsashi an yi shi da kayan ƙarfe na musamman, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, tauri mai ƙarfi, juriya mai zafi, yankan talakawa yana da wahala don kammala sarrafa kayan, yankan Laser shine ingantaccen hanyar sarrafawa, ana iya zama. amfani da Laser yankan sarrafa jirgin sama tsarin, saƙar zuma tsarin, frame, reshe Bin, wutsiya fin guje farantin, helikwafta main rotor, inji mai karɓar ganga da harshen wuta da dai sauransu.Saboda yankan Laser yana da halaye na madaidaicin daidaito, saurin sarrafa sauri, ƙaramin tasirin thermal, kuma babu wani sakamako na inji, ana amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa na masana'antar injin injin, tun daga sashin ci na injin injin na yanzu zuwa iskar iska wanda yake buƙata. da za a yi amfani da fasahar yankan Laser na yanzu.Yin amfani da fasahar sabon Laser na yanzu don magance yawan injin injin da wahala don aiwatar da yankan kayan, manyan sassa na bakin ciki-bangaren rukunin rami ingantaccen aiki, sassa nau'in nau'in nau'in rami mai girman daidaitaccen yankan, sassan sassa na musamman da sauran matsaloli, mai ƙarfi. Ƙaddamar da kayan aikin jigilar jiragen sama na yanzu, zuwa babban aiki, nauyi, tsawon rai, gajeren zagayowar, ƙananan farashi da sauran hanyoyin ci gaba, don ci gaban masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama na yanzu ya kara ƙarfin gaske.Na dogon lokaci, haɗin da ke tsakanin sassan tsarin jirgin sama shine yin amfani da tsarin riveting na baya, babban dalilin shi ne cewa kayan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin jirgin sama shine zafi da aka yi amfani da shi wanda aka ƙarfafa aluminum gami (wato, babban ƙarfin aluminum gami) , da zarar welded, da zafi magani ƙarfafa sakamako za a rasa, da kuma intergranular crack yana da wuya a kauce masa.Yin amfani da fasahar walƙiya ta Laser, don shawo kan irin waɗannan matsalolin, amma kuma ya sauƙaƙa tsarin masana'antar fuselage na jirgin sama sosai, ta yadda nauyin fuselage ɗin ya ragu sosai, farashin ya ragu sosai, fasahar walƙiya ta Laser juyin juya hali ne na fasaha a masana'antar kera jiragen sama.Sheet karfe sarrafa takardar karfemasana'antu ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aikace-aikace kasuwanni domin Laser aiki, da canji na aiki fasaha ne makawa, wanda ya samar da wani m sarari ga aikace-aikace na Laser sabon inji, Laser waldi inji, Laser alama inji da sauran Laser kayan aiki a cikin takardar karfe masana'antu. .Yawancin masana'antun masana'antu za su haɗa da sarrafa ƙarfe, kamar injina, lantarki, kayan aiki, kicin da gidan wanka.Saboda haka, fiber Laser taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin takardar karfe masana'antu.Laser sabon na'ura ne takardar karfe aiki na wani tsari juyin juya halin, shi ne a halin yanzu daya daga cikin na kowa wajen sheet karfe aiki, Laser sabon na'ura sassauci ne high, sabon gudun, high samar yadda ya dace, samfurin samar sake zagayowar ne takaice, ga abokan ciniki lashe wani fadi da kewayon kasuwa, mafi yawan sarrafa na bakin ciki farantin a kasuwa ana amfani da fiber Laser sabon na'ura, high dace da kuma high daidaitattun halaye sa shi yadu mutunta, har ma da lokacin farin ciki filin ya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na plasma da harshen wuta kasuwa. .Tare da walƙiya ƙarfi da kuma bayyanar da bukatun sheet karfe waldi samun mafi girma da kuma mafi girma, musamman ga sassa tare da high kara darajar da high bukatun ga waldi quality, gargajiya waldi hanyoyin ba makawa zai kawo matsaloli irin su nakasawa na workpiece saboda babban zafi shigar, da ake bukata. babban adadin nika da gyare-gyaren hanyoyin, haifar da tashin farashin.Waldawar Laser yana da yawan makamashi mai yawa da kuma yankin da ya shafi zafi mai rauni sosai, wanda ba wai kawai yana inganta aikin walda ba, har ma yana inganta inganci kuma yana rage lokacin aiwatarwa.Saboda haka, aikace-aikace na Laser waldi a zamani sheet karfe masana'antu da aka zama mafi shahara.
Kammalawa
Tare da kyakkyawan aiki mai mahimmanci, fiber lasers an haɓaka da sauri a cikin kasuwar laser masana'antu kuma yanzu sun mamaye fiye da rabin kasuwar Laser masana'antu.Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka hanyoyin gargajiya da kuma yanayin aikace-aikacen da ke fitowa, ana sa ran rabon kasuwar duniya na Laser fiber zai ƙara haɓaka.
Guanghui Laser ya ƙware a cikin bincike da haɓakawa, samarwa da tallan Laser fiber.Kayayyakin suna rufe manyan filayen fiber mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya da iska mai sanyaya wutar lantarki tare da kewayon wutar lantarki har zuwa watts 50,000.Dangane da sabbin motocin makamashi na duniya, sabbin manyan ababen more rayuwa, masana'antar daidaiton semiconductor da sauran fa'idodin aikace-aikacen, a cikin walƙiya mai haske mai haske, yankan Laser, ɓangaren kasuwar cladding Laser yana da kaso na gaba a duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-01-2022