Jin Mengfeifei ya gyara shi na asaliLaser review2022-11-17 17:04 An buga a Shanghai
Kunshe cikin tarin# Makamin Laser7
Gabatarwa
A makon da ya gabata, dandalin siyayya ta kan layi ta gida ta gabatar da bikin siyayyar "Double Eleven" na shekara-shekara.Yayin da mutanen gida ke "yanke hannayensu", batutuwa biyu masu dacewa sun bayyana a cikin kasuwar makamin laser na Turai.Bayani, saboda ya ƙunshi manyan umarni guda biyu don makamai na Laser, ya kawo nau'in tashin hankali daban-daban zuwa bikin cin kasuwa da ake zaton annashuwa da farin ciki.A matsayin hanyar kai hari mai ɓarna wanda zai iya fitar da babban ƙarfi a nan take, makaman Laser na iya lalata dabarun abokan gaba ko kuma kutse makamai masu linzami na jirgin ruwa nan take.A cikin guguwar gine-ginen soja na zamani, ta samu kulawar da ta dace daga sojojin kasashe daban-daban.
Ainihin simintin yaƙi, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Jamus ta kammala karɓuwar makaman Laser masu ƙarfi
Kwanan nan, rundunar sojojin ruwan Jamus ta bayyana wani aikin makamin Laser wanda aka kammala kuma aka karbe shi a cikin watan Agustan wannan shekara: jirgin ruwan Saxon, sanye da manyan makamai na Laser, ya yi yaki da jirage marasa matuka a yankin soja na tekun Baltic kuma ya samu sakamakon da ake sa ran..Yayin da wannan gwajin ya zama wani muhimmin ci gaba ga Bundeswehr na Jamus don yin amfani da makaman Laser na jirgin ruwa a karon farko, hakan kuma yana nufin cewa an faɗaɗa ainihin aikace-aikacen yaƙi da makaman Laser sosai.
Babban makami mai ƙarfi da aka yarda da shi a wannan lokacin ya samo asali ne daga Kwamitin Ƙaddamar da Makamashi na Laser Naval (ARGE), wanda akasari ya ƙunshi rukunin makami mai linzami na Turai (MBDA) da Rheinmetall GmbH na Jamus.Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, ARGE ya bi tsarin ƙira cewa tsarin makamin Laser na iya haifar da babbar barazana ga maƙasudin masu tafiya masu sauri kamar motocin jirage marasa matuƙa da ƙananan jiragen ruwa, suna mai da hankali kan haɓaka makaman Laser na jirgin ruwa masu haske tare da kaddarorin kariya. .A cewar bayanan da rundunar sojin ruwan Jamus ta fitar, an fara hadawa da kuma amincewa da na’urar sarrafa makamin Laser da kamfanin ARGE ya yi tun a watan Nuwamban bara, amma har zuwa watan Yulin wannan shekara, gano hakikanin tasirin makaman ya tsaya a kai. mataki na gwajin shuka.
Hoto 1 Taswirar zahiri na tsarin makamin laser na jirgin ruwa wanda AREG ta haɓaka
Domin tabbatar da karfin kariya na tsarin makamin da ke cikin jirgin a hakikanin yanayin yakin, a cikin watan Yulin wannan shekara, sojojin ruwan Jamus sun shirya wani gwaji a Eckenford Bay da ke fuskantar ainihin yanayin ruwa.Abubuwan da ke cikin gwajin sun haɗa da yin hukunci akan radar da ARGE ta haɓaka da kansa da kuma ƙwarewar filin yaƙi na samfurin optoelectronic kuma ya haɗa da bincika haɗin gwiwar bayanai tsakanin samfuran tsarin makamin Laser.Takamaiman shirin gwajin da makasudin gwaji an samar da su ta Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and Logistic Support Office (BAAINBw), wanda ya tabbatar da daidaiton tsarin karba.Bayan tsarin tallafin sun yi nasarar gwajin karbuwa, BAAINBw ta shirya ainihin gwajin gwagwarmaya da aka ambata a sama na musayar wuta tsakanin makaman Laser na jiragen ruwa da kungiyoyin marasa matuka a cikin watan Agustan wannan shekara.Kyakkyawan sakamakon gwajin kuma ya jagoranci ARGE don fara hasashen haɓaka tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mafi girma, don ba da damar jiragen ruwa na sama su sami damar kare kariya daga makamai masu linzami.
Daniel Gruber, manajan aikin na aikin makamin Laser na ruwa na MBDA a Jamus, da Dr. Markus Jung daga Rheinmetall AG sun lura da gwajin a wurin.Bayan nasarar kammala aikin gwajin, Daniel Gruber ya sami kyakkyawan ƙarshe: "Haɗin kai na gaske tsakanin kamfanonin biyu, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa da haɗar tsarin makamin laser na jirgin ruwa."A sa'i daya kuma, Dr. Markus Jung ya kuma nuna jin dadinsa ga ma'aikatan da suka halarta.Ya ce: "Babban aikin na'urar makamin Laser wajen tunkarar barazanar da ke cikin gajeren zango ya kamata a dangana ga kowane mai bincike da ke cikin aikin."An ba da rahoton cewa rabon ma'aikata na wannan aikin a cikin ARGE a bayyane yake, kuma kamfanonin biyu kowanne yana gudanar da rabin ayyukan bincike da haɓaka tsarin.
Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran aikin gwajin wannan tsari zai ci gaba har zuwa Yuni 2023. Gwaje-gwaje a cikin yanayi daban-daban ba kawai za su gano iyakar iyawar tsarin ba, har ma da samar da ginin farko don zane na multifunctional da sauƙi-da-mapulate Laser. kwarewar makamai.
Nasarar lashe makamin Laser mai nauyin fam miliyan 100 mai nauyin kilowatt 50 na "Dragonfire" tare da harin da ya kai kilomita 3.4.
Kusan lokaci guda tare da Sojojin ruwa na Jamus, dakin gwaje-gwajen Kimiyya da Fasaha na Tsaron Biritaniya (DSTL) shima kwanan nan ya sanar da karɓar wani makamin laser kai tsaye mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (LEDW).An ba da rahoton cewa DSTL ta kafa maƙiyi masu nisa masu nisa da yawa a cikin kewayon harbi na dakin gwaje-gwaje na Porton Down don gwada ƙarfin tsarin makamin Laser mai ƙarfi na "Dragon Fire" don cimma daidaitattun hare-hare kan maƙasudin nesa., "Wutar Dragon" tana da matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa na 50 kW yayin gwajin, kuma yana iya kaiwa hari har zuwa nisan kilomita 3.4.
Binciken makamin laser mai ƙarfi na "Dragon Wuta", a matsayin babban bincike na soja da shirin ci gaba wanda ya daɗe shekaru da yawa, ya bayyana a cikin rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.A cikin 2017, Nunin Tsaro na Duniya na Biritaniya (DSEI) ya nuna a karon farko samfurin samfurin LEDW.Bayan shekaru 5 na shiru, sake haifuwar "Wuta Dragon" a ƙarshe ta sake bayyana a idon jama'a.Bisa ga nazarin kafofin watsa labaru na Birtaniya, bayyanar "Dragon Wuta" ba wai kawai alama ce ta digiri na laser high-makamashi da fasaha masu dangantaka a cikin Birtaniya ba, amma kuma yana nufin cewa aikin tsaro na Birtaniya na gaba yana da sabon ci gaba. hanya.
Hoto na 2 "Gobarar Dragon".
Daban-daban daga tsarin tsaron Laser na jirgin ruwa na Jamus, "Dragon Wuta" na iya aiwatar da aikace-aikacen da suka danganci tsaro na makamai masu linzami na dogon lokaci.Saboda amfani da haɗakar haske mai daidaitacce da fasahar gani mai daidaitawa, farashin da ake buƙata don farawa tsarin ya ragu sosai.Sarrafa, tare da gaskiyar cewa tsarin laser fiber na iya sauƙaƙe jigilar shi a fagen fama, zai iya rage nauyi sosai a kan sashin dabaru, da samar da ingantaccen ra'ayi. don matsalar amfani da wutar lantarki na makamai masu linzami.Kamfanonin da ke gudanar da wannan aikin sun hada da Leonardo daga Italiya da QinetiQ daga Amurka, baya ga MBDA da aka ambata.Daga cikin su, QinetiQ ne ke da alhakin samar da laser mai ƙarfi na 50 kW, Leonardo yana da alhakin ƙirar ƙirar katako da aka yi amfani da shi don daidaitaccen matsayi, kuma MBDA yana da alhakin tsara tsarin da haɗin kai.
Hoto na 3 An gudanar da gwajin “Gobarar Dragon” a kewayon harbi na Porton Down
Nasarar amincewa da makamin Laser na "Dragonfire" yana nufin cewa ma'aikatar tsaron Burtaniya da ma'aikatar masana'antu sun mayar da fam miliyan 100 (daidai da yuan miliyan 830) a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Ben Maddison, abokin aikin fasaha na DSTL, yayi sharhi a cikin wata hira: "Wannan yarda da gwaji shine ƙarshen ƙira, haɓakawa da aikin nunawa a cikin shekaru.'Gobarar Dragon' ta sami nasarar nuna babban aiki a cikin ainihin yanayin fama.Ƙarfin bin diddigin daidaitaccen abin da aka sa a gaba da kuma kiyaye ingantaccen fitarwa a wani takamaiman matsayi."Mark Hamilton, babban manajan sashen na sashin lantarki na Leonardo na Burtaniya, ya ce "Dragon Wuta" ta yi amfani da ikon sarrafa katako mai ƙarfi na kamfanin Wannan ba wai kawai ya tabbatar da ainihin aikin fasahar da ake da ita ba, har ma yana ba da garanti mai ƙarfi don haɓakawa na gaba da haɓakawa. inganta tsarin makami.
Nasarar aikin "Dragon Wuta", babban nasara shine kamfanin QinetiQ.Saboda fa'idodin fasaha na QinetiQ a cikin sarrafa hoto da fasahar gani da sauran fannonin da suka shafi, Rundunar Sojojin Amurka Futures Command C5ISR Center Joint Image Processing Department (IPD), sanya hannu kan wani babban farashi na dala miliyan 48 tare da QinetiQ, da nufin samar da tallafin fasaha na injiniya ga Cibiyar C5ISR ta hanyar haɓaka algorithm, shirye-shiryen kwamfuta, haɗin kayan aiki, na'urorin gani na ci gaba, na'urori masu auna firikwensin da sauran ƙayyadaddun kayayyaki, da kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da tsararraki na gaba na Yaƙin motocin, ɗagawa tsaye, da aikin ƙirar kayan yaƙi na mutum.Shawn Purvis, shugaban QinetiQ, ya ce a cikin wata hira: "Binciken kimiyya da fasaha da ci gaban sojojin Amurka sun yi karo da aikinmu, don haka za mu iya cimma kyakkyawar alakar injiniya."
A tsakiyar manyan canje-canje a Turai, yawancin masu canji nawa za su samar da makaman Laser?
Tare da lokacin sanyi na makamashi da rikicin geopolitical, duniya tana canzawa sosai, kuma komai yana haɓaka.A karkashin yanayin tashin hankali na yanzu, lamarin da aikin makamin Laser ya wuce yarda yana da ƙananan ƙananan.
Ba za mu iya yin hasashen alkiblar halin da ake ciki a yanzu ba, amma ana iya hasashen cewa nan gaba, ayyana yankin ƙasa ba kawai yankin ƙasa ba ne, har ma da fannin fasaha.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-03-2023