yoqobo Ihlelwe nguJin Mengfeifeiukuhlaziywa kwe-laser2022-11-17 17:04 Ithunyelwe eShanghai
Ibandakanyiwe kwingqokelela#isixhobo se-laser7
Intshayelelo
Kwiveki ephelileyo, iqonga lokuthenga lasekhaya lasekhaya lingenise umnyhadala wonyaka wokuthenga we-“Double Eleven”.Ngelixa abantu basekhaya "benqunqa izandla", imiba emibini efuna ukuqwalaselwa iye yavela kwimarike yezixhobo ze-laser yaseYurophu.Ulwazi, kuba lubandakanya ii-odolo ezimbini ezinkulu zezixhobo ze-laser, luzise umaleko owahlukileyo woxinzelelo kumnyhadala othe wakhululeka nowonwabileyo wokuthenga.Njengendlela yokuhlasela eyonakalisayo enokuvelisa amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngephanyazo, izixhobo ze-laser zinokutshabalalisa iithagethi zeqhinga lotshaba okanye zithintele imijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ngephanyazo.Kumaza okwakhiwa komkhosi wanamhlanje, ifumene ingqalelo eqhubekayo kwimikhosi yamazwe ahlukeneyo.
Okwenyani ukulinganisa ukulwa, uMkhosi waseJamani wagqiba ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo zelaser ezinamandla aphezulu
Kutshanje, uMkhosi waManzi waseJamani udize iprojekthi yesixhobo se-laser eyagqitywa kwaye yamkelwa ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka: i-frigate Saxon, exhotywe ngezixhobo ze-laser ezinamandla kakhulu, yalwa ne-drones kulawulo lomkhosi woLwandle lweBaltic kwaye yafumana iziphumo ezilindelekileyo..Ngelixa olu vavanyo lwaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo sokuba i-German Bundeswehr isebenzise izixhobo ze-laser ekwinqanawa okokuqala, ikwathetha ukuba eyona nto isetyenziswayo yokulwa yezixhobo ze-laser yandisiwe kakhulu.
Iprojekthi yezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu eyamkelweyo ngeli xesha yaphuhliswa yiKomiti yokuBonisa i-High-Energy Laser Naval Demonstration (ARGE), eyona nto iqulunqwe yi-European Missile Group (MBDA) kunye neRheinmetall GmbH yaseJamani.Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, i-ARGE ibambelele kwingqikelelo yoyilo yokuba inkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser inokubeka isoyikiso esikhulu kwiithagethi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu ezifana neenqwelo moya ezingenabantu kunye neenqanawa zomgama omfutshane, zijolise ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ze-laser ezikhanyayo ezinezixhobo ezikhuselayo. .Ngokutsho kolwazi olukhutshwe nguMkhosi waManzi waseJamani, ukudityaniswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwenkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser ephuhliswe yi-ARGE yaqala ngoNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa kude kube nguJulayi walo nyaka, ukufunyanwa kwesiphumo esisiso sesixhobo kusayekwa kuphela. inqanaba lesityalo sovavanyo.
Umzobo 1 Imephu ebonakalayo yenkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser ephuhliswe yi-AREG
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okukhusela enkqubo yezixhobo zenqanawa kwiimeko zokwenyani zemfazwe, ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, uMkhosi waManzi waseJamani uququzelele uvavanyo kwi-Eckenford Bay ejongene nemekobume yaselwandle eyiyo.Umxholo wovavanyo wawubandakanya ukugweba i-ARGE i-radar yokuphuhlisa i-radar kunye ne-battlefield sensitivity ye-optoelectronic component module iquka ukuhlola i-synergy yolwazi phakathi kweemodyuli zenkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser.Isicwangciso esithile sovavanyo kunye neenjongo zovavanyo zinikezelwe yi-Bundeswehr Equipment, i-Information Technology kunye ne-Logistics Support Office (BAAINBw), eyaqinisekisa ukulunga kwenkqubo yokwamkelwa.Emva kokuba iinkqubo ezincedisayo ziphumelele uvavanyo lokulwamkela, i-BAAINBw iququzelele uvavanyo lokwenene lokulwa olukhankanywe ngasentla lokutshintshiselana komlilo phakathi kwezixhobo ze-laser eziphuma kwiinqanawa kunye namaqela e-drone ngo-Agasti walo nyaka.Iziphumo zovavanyo ezilungileyo zikhokelele i-ARGE ukuba iqalise ukucinga ngophuhliso lwenkqubo yezixhobo zamandla emveliso ephezulu, ukwenzela ukuba iinqanawa ezingaphezulu zikwazi ukukhusela imijukujelwa ekhokelwayo.
UDaniel Gruber, umphathi weprojekthi ye-MBDA iprojekthi ye-laser ye-naval laser eJamani, kunye noGqr Markus Jung ovela kwi-Rheinmetall AG baluqwalasele uvavanyo kwisiza.Emva kokuqukunjelwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi wovavanyo, uDaniel Gruber wafumana isigqibo esikhuthazayo: “Intsebenziswano enyanisekileyo phakathi kwezi nkampani zimbini, idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zezixhobo zelaser eziqhutywa enqanaweni.”Kwangaxeshanye, uGqr Markus Jung naye wavakalisa umbulelo wakhe kubasebenzi abakhoyo.Ukhankanye: “Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwenkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser ekujonganeni nezisongelo zomgama omfutshane kufanele kubalulwe kuye wonke umphandi obandakanyekayo kule projekthi.”Kuxelwe ukuba ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi kule projekthi ngaphakathi kwe-ARGE lucacile, kwaye iinkampani ezimbini nganye zenza isiqingatha senkqubo yophando kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso.
Ukongeza, umsebenzi wovavanyo lwalo myalelo kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke kude kube nguJuni 2023. Iimvavanyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo aziyi kuphonononga kuphela umda wesakhono senkqubo, kodwa zibonelela ngolwakhiwo lwangaphambili loyilo lwe-laser esebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. amava ezixhobo.
Uphumelele ngempumelelo i-100 lezigidi zeeponti ezingama-50 kW “Dragonfire” isixhobo selaser esinohlaselo oluya kuthi ga kwi-3.4 yeekhilomitha.
Phantse ngaxeshanye kunye noMkhosi waManzi waseJamani, iBritish Defense Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) nayo kutshanje ibhengeze ukwamkelwa kwesixhobo esinamandla se-laser esine-laser direct-direct energy weapon (LEDW).Kuxelwa ukuba i-DSTL imise iithagethi ezininzi zentelekelelo zomgama omde kuluhlu lokudubula lwebhubhoratri yasePorton Down ukuvavanya amandla enkqubo yezixhobo ze-laser "Dragon Fire" ephezulu yamandla ukufezekisa ugwayimbo oluchanekileyo kwiithagethi zomgama omde., "I-Dragon Fire" inamandla amakhulu okukhutshwa kwe-50 kW ngexesha lovavanyo, kwaye inokubetha iithagethi ukuya kwiikhilomitha ze-3.4 kude.
"I-Dragon Fire" yophando lwezixhobo ze-laser ezinamandla amakhulu, njengenkqubo enkulu yophando lwezempi kunye nophuhliso oluye lwahlala iminyaka emininzi, luvele kwiingxelo zeendaba kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo.Ngo-2017, uMboniso wezoKhuselo waMazwe ngaMazwe waseBrithani (DSEI) ubonise okokuqala imodeli ye-LEDW.Emva kweminyaka emi-5 yokuthula, i-“Dragon Fire” ezelwe ngokutsha yaphinda yavela emehlweni abantu.Ngokohlalutyo lwemithombo yeendaba yaseBritane, ukubonakala kwe "Dragon Fire" ayibonisi nje inqanaba lobuchule belaser ephezulu yamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo e-UK, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba umsebenzi wokhuselo wexesha elizayo we-UK unophuhliso olutsha. ulwalathiso.
Umzobo we-2 "iDragon Fire" ithemba
Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokhuselo ye-laser yaseJamani, "iDragon Fire" inokwenza usetyenziso olunxulumeneyo lokhuselo lomjukujelwa olude.Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-scalable coherent light synthesis kunye ne-adaptive optics technology, iindleko ezifunekayo ukuze inkqubo iqale iyancipha ngokufanelekileyo.Ulawulo, ludityaniswe nenyaniso yokuba ulwakhiwo lwefiber laser lunokwenza kube lula ukusasazwa kwayo kwidabi, kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kwisebe lolungiselelo, kunye nokubonelela ngemibono yokuphucula. kwingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezixhobo zelaser.Iinkampani ezenza le projekthi ziquka uLeonardo wase-Italy kunye neQinetiQ yase-United States, ukongeza kwi-MBDA ekhankanywe ngasentla.Phakathi kwabo, i-QinetiQ inoxanduva lokubonelela nge-laser ye-50 kW ephezulu yamandla, uLeonardo unoxanduva loyilo lwesalathisi esisetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo echanekileyo, kwaye i-MBDA inoxanduva lokucwangcisa inkqubo kunye nokudibanisa imodyuli.
Umzobo 3 Uvavanyo lwe "Dragon Fire" lwenziwa kwindawo engaqondakaliyo yokudubula kwePorton Down
Ukwamkelwa ngempumelelo kwesixhobo selaser "Dragonfire" kuthetha ukuba iSebe lezoKhuselo laseBritane kunye neSebe lezoShishino bahlawule i-100 yezigidi zeeponti (elingana ne-830 yezigidi zeeyuan) kwiminyaka yakutshanje.UBen Maddison, iqabane lobugcisa le-DSTL, wagqabaza kudliwano-ndlebe wathi: “Oku kwamkelwa kolingelo sisiphelo soyilo, uphuhliso kunye nomsebenzi wokubonisa kule minyaka idlulileyo.'Umlilo weDragon' ubonise ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuphezulu kwindawo yokulwa.Ukukwazi ukulandelela ngokuchanekileyo itekeni kunye nokugcina iziphumo ezizinzileyo kwindawo ethile. "UMark Hamilton, umphathi jikelele wesebe le-elektroniki likaLeonardo e-UK, wathi "i-Dragon Fire" isebenzise ulawulo lwe-laser ye-laser yenkampani yamandla aphezulu Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza kobuchwephesha obukhoyo, kodwa kubeka isiqinisekiso esiluqilima sophuculo lwexesha elizayo kunye. ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yezixhobo.
Impumelelo yeprojekthi ye "Dragon Fire", oyena mkhulu ophumeleleyo yinkampani yeQinetiQ.Ngenxa yeenzuzo zobugcisa beQinetiQ ekusetyenzweni kwemifanekiso kunye nobuchwepheshe be-optical kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene nazo, i-US Army Futures Command C5ISR Centre Joint Image Processing Department (IPD), isayine iprojekthi yexabiso eliphezulu le-$ 48 yezigidi kunye neQinetiQ, ejolise ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha bobunjineli Iziko le-C5ISR ngophuhliso lwe-algorithm, iprogram yekhompyutha, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hardware, i-optics ephezulu, i-sensor ephuculweyo kunye nezinye iimodyuli ezithile, kunye nokusebenzisana nesizukulwana esilandelayo Izithuthi zokulwa, ukuphakanyiswa okuthe nkqo, kunye nomsebenzi woyilo wokulwa wezixhobo zokulwa.UShawn Purvis, umongameli weQinetiQ, uthe kudliwanondlebe: “Uphando loMkhosi woMkhosi wase-US kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso luyahambelana nomsebenzi wethu, ukuze sifikelele kubudlelwane obulungileyo bobunjineli.
Phakathi kweenguqu ezinkulu eYurophu, zingaphi iinguqu eziya kuvelisa izixhobo zelaser?
Ngobusika bamandla kunye nengxaki ye-geopolitical, umhlaba utshintsha kakhulu, kwaye yonke into iyakhawuleza.Ngaphantsi kwesiphithiphithi imeko yangoku, isiganeko sokuba iprojekthi yesixhobo se-laser iphumelele ukwamkelwa sincinci kakhulu.
Asikwazi ukuqikelela ulwalathiso lwemeko yangoku, kodwa kubonakala ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ukucacisa ummandla welizwe akuyi kuba yindawo yomhlaba kuphela, kodwa kunye nommandla wezobuchwepheshe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-03-2023