Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser nokusetshenziswa

Njengoba imithetho yezwe lami yokuvikela imvelo iya ngokuya iqina, ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha kuyanda, nezinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni izimboni zizoncipha.Indlela yokuthola indlela yokuhlanza ehlanzekile futhi engalimazi kangako kuyinkinga eseduze.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser wuhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza oluthuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.Kancane kancane iye yashintsha izinqubo zokuhlanza zendabuko emikhakheni eminingi ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nokungabuyiseleki kwenye indawo.Pho kungani i-laser ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza futhi ingabangeli umonakalo entweni ehlanzwayo?Unjani umphumela wawo wokuhlanza?

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser

Indlela yokuhlanza nge-laser isekelwe ikakhulukazi eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva kokuba ukungcola okungaphezulu kwento kudonsa amandla e-laser, noma kuhwamuka futhi kuguquke, noma kunwetshwe ngokushesha ukuze kunqobe amandla okukhangisa obuso ezinhlayiyeni, ukuze ingahlukaniswa ebusweni bento, ngaleyo ndlela ifeze injongo yokuhlanza.Njengamanje, indlela yokuhlanza i-laser ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izici ezine: i-laser vaporization kanye nokubola, ukunwetshwa okushisayo kwezinhlayiya zokungcola, ukudlidliza kwe-substrate surface kanye nokudlidliza kwezinhlayiyana-kuya-kuyizinhlayiyana, kanye ne-laser peeling;futhi ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kuvame ukuba umphumela wesenzo esisodwa esisodwa sezindlela eziningi.

Umgomo wayo ngokomzimba umi kanje:

(a) I-beam yokukhanya ekhishwa i-laser imuncwa ungqimba olungcolisayo olungaphezulu ukuze luphathwe futhi luhwamuke.

(b) Ukumuncwa kwamandla amakhulu kwakha i-plasma ekhula ngokushesha futhi kudala igagasi lokushaqeka.

(c) Igagasi lokwethuka lihlephula ukungcola kube yizicucu bese lizihlubula.

Kunemikhawulo emibili yokukhiqizwa kwe-plasma.Umkhawulo wokuqala uncike ekungcolisweni noma ekususweni kongqimba lwe-oxide, futhi kuphela uma ukuminyana kwamandla kungaphezu kwalo mngcele lapho kuyokwenziwa khona i-plasma.Ngokufanayo, kukhona umkhawulo wesibili wokwenzeka kwawo, futhi uma ukuminyana kwamandla kudlula lo mkhawulo, izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba zizobhujiswa.Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinto eziyisisekelo futhi wenze ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo, imingcele ye-laser kufanele ilungiswe ngokuya ngesimo, ukuze ukuminyana kwamandla we-pulse optical kube phakathi kwemikhawulo emibili, okuqinisekisa ukuzithiba ukuhlanza laser.Ama-pulses alula anokuminyana kwamandla ngaphezu komkhawulo wokuqala azokwenqaba ukungcola aze afinyelele kokubalulekile kwe-substrate.Kodwa-ke, njengoba amandla ayo anamandla angaphansi komkhawulo wokubhujiswa we-substrate, i-substrate ayibhujiswa.

Dukuqhathanisa izindlela zokuhlanza ezihlukile:

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser buyinqubo yokuhlanza "eyomile" ephelele kanye nenqubo yokuhlanza "eluhlaza".Imfucuza ehlanziwe ngokuyisisekelo iyimpushana eqinile, incane ngosayizi, kulula ukuyigcina, igaywa kabusha, futhi ihlanzeke kakhulu kunenqubo yokuhlanza Yendabuko;efanelekayo cishe wonke ama-substrates aqinile, kusukela ezigangeni ezinkulu zokungcola (izigxivizo zeminwe, ukugqwala, amafutha, upende) kuya ezinhlayiyeni ezincane ezinhle (njengama-microparticles ensimbi, uthuli) zingahlanzwa ngale ndlela.02

2. Izindawo zokufaka isicelo zokuhlanza i-laser Izindawo zokufaka isicelo zokuhlanza i-laser

Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zisebenzisa kakhulu izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali, i-sandblasting, noma amanzi anomfutho ophezulu wokuhlanza.Ngokuphambene, imishini yokuhlanza i-laser iyisizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo ehlakaniphile.Isusa kahle ukungcola futhi ivuselele izindawo ezifana nezintsha.Inezici zokungabikho kokugaya, ukungathinteki, akukho mphumela oshisayo, futhi ifanele izinto zezinto ezihlukahlukene.Ngokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye neminye imikhakha ehlobene, ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser okufika ngesikhathi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu.umsebenzi obalulekile.

Minyaka yonke, abakhiqizi bamathayi bakhiqiza amakhulu ezigidi zamasondo.Izinga lesikhunta lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yesondo.Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, isikhunta samathayi kufanele sihlanzwe ngokushesha nangokuthembekile ukuze konge isikhathi sokuphumula.Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza i-laser, uxhumano lwe-fiber optical lungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ukukhanya emagumbini afile esikhunta noma izingxenye okungelula ukuzisusa ukuze zihlanzwe.Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo kuphezulu, isivinini sokuhlanza siyashesha, umphumela wokuhlanza muhle, futhi akukho monakalo kusikhunta., Ukuhlanza okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuhlanzweni kwezikhali nemishini, ukuhlanza ukungcola embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ukuhlanzwa kwe-deesterification okunembile embonini yemishini yokunemba, njll., emikhakheni yemikhumbi yasolwandle, i-aerospace kanye neminye imikhakha, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser bubonise izinzuzo eziningi, ngamandla amakhulu wohlelo lokusebenza.

Ibhekene nezimo ezibanzi zohlelo lokuhlanza i-laser, i-GW Laser yethule umshini wokuhlanza we-laser ophethwe umoya opholile, ongahlanza izinto zokusebenza okungelula ukuzihambisa ngesandla, uhlanze izinto zokusebenza ngokukhetha, futhi uhlanze kalula amakhona afile ngaphakathi. indawo.

Izici eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo:

1 Imishini yamukela idizayini edidiyelwe epholile emoyeni, akukho chiller eyengeziwe edingekayo, wonke umshini ulula futhi uyaphatheka, isisindo singaphansi kwama-60kg, ivolumu ilingana nosayizi wepotimende lebhizinisi, kanye namandla kagesi angama-220V angaba esetshenziswa nawe.

2 Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumpompa be-976nm, amandla afinyelela ku-1500W, onga amandla futhi onge ugesi futhi anomthamo omkhulu wamandla.Kunomphumela omuhle wokuhlanza ekugqwaleni okukhulu nezingqimba ze-oxide.

3 Kunezindlela eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezingakwazi ukubona ukuhlanzwa kwe-pulse laser kanye nokuhlanza nge-laser okuqhubekayo.Izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanza zifanele izimo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene: ukuhlanza imodi eqhubekayo kungokwapuleti awugqinsi okungalinyazwa kalula ukushisa, njengalokhu: ukususwa kokugqwala phezu kwamapuleti ensimbi aminyene, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamapuleti omkhumbi.Sebenzisa i-pulse mode ukuhlanza upende, uwoyela, ukugqwala, njll. phezu kwamashidi amancane ensimbi noma ama-abrasives, okungavimbela ukulimala kwe-substrate okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kokushisa.

Ukucaciswa

Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, izidingo eziphakeme nakanjani zizobekwa ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser.I-GW Laser izoqhubeka nokwenza imizamo emkhakheni wokuhlanza i-laser.Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, izobuyekeza imikhiqizo futhi iphindaphinde, futhi iqhubeke nokuthuthuka ukuze isize amakhasimende athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser, ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwezimakethe, futhi yenze i-laser ibe ithuluzi lasemhlabeni wonke lezinzuzo zomhlaba wonke.