Ihlelwe nguJin Mengfeifeiukubuyekezwa kwe-laser2022-11-17 17:04 Kuthunyelwe e-Shanghai
Kufakwe eqoqweni#isikhali se-laser7
Isingeniso
Ngesonto eledlule nje, inkundla yezitolo yasekhaya yasekhaya ingenise umkhosi wokuthenga waminyaka yonke we-“Double Eleven”.Ngenkathi abantu basekhaya “besika izandla”, kuvele izindaba ezimbili ezifanele ukunakwa emakethe yezikhali ze-laser yaseYurophu.Ulwazi, ngenxa yokuthi lubandakanya ama-oda amabili amakhulu ezikhali ze-laser, lulethe ungqimba oluhlukile lokungezwani kumkhosi wokuthenga okuthiwa ukhululekile futhi ujabule.Njengendlela yokuhlasela elimazayo engakhipha amandla aphezulu kakhulu ngokuphazima kweso, izikhali ze-laser zingacekela phansi izinhloso zesitha noma zibambe imicibisholo yohambo ngokuphazima kweso.Egagasini lokwakhiwa kwezempi yesimanje, liye lathola ukunakwa okuqhubekayo okuvela emabuthweni amazwe ahlukahlukene.
Ukulingiswa kwangempela kokulwa, i-German Navy yaqeda ukwamukela i-node yezikhali ze-laser ezinamandla amakhulu
Muva nje, i-German Navy idalule iphrojekthi yesikhali se-laser eyaqedwa futhi yamukelwa ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka: i-frigate Saxon, ifakwe izikhali ze-laser ezinamandla amakhulu, yalwa nama-drones endaweni yezempi ye-Baltic Sea futhi yazuza imiphumela elindelekile..Nakuba lokhu kuhlola kube ingqopha-mlando ku-Bundeswehr yaseJalimane ukusebenzisa izikhali ze-laser zomkhumbi okokuqala ngqa, kuphinde kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kokulwa kwezikhali ze-laser kunwetshwe kakhulu.
Iphrojekthi yesikhali esinamandla amakhulu eyamukelwe ngalesi sikhathi yathuthukiswa yiKomidi Lokuboniswa Kwemikhumbi Yasemanzini Enamandla Aphezulu (ARGE), elakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-European Missile Group (MBDA) kanye ne-Rheinmetall GmbH yaseJalimane.Selokhu yasungulwa, i-ARGE ibambelele emcabangweni wokuklama wokuthi uhlelo lwezikhali ze-laser lungaba usongo olukhulu ezintweni ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu njengezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu kanye nezikebhe ezihamba ibanga elifushane, egxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezikhali ezilula ezithwala umkhumbi ezinezici zokuzivikela. .Ngokolwazi olukhishwe yi-German Navy, ukuhlanganiswa nokwamukelwa kohlelo lwe-laser weapon olwakhiwa yi-ARGE kwaqala ngoNovemba nyakenye, kodwa kuze kube nguJulayi walo nyaka, ukutholwa komphumela wangempela wesikhali kusamile kuphela. isigaba sesitshalo sokuhlola.
Umfanekiso 1 Imephu ebonakalayo yesistimu yezikhali ze-laser eyakhiwe yi-AREG
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuvikela ohlelo lwezikhali ezigibela umkhumbi ezimweni zempi zangempela, ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, Umbutho Wamasosha Wasemanzini waseJalimane wahlela ukuhlolwa e-Eckenford Bay ebhekene nemvelo yasolwandle yangempela.Okuqukethwe kokuhlola kuhlanganisa ukwahlulela i-radar yokuzithuthukisa ye-ARGE kanye Ukuzwela kwenkundla yempi ye-optoelectronic component module kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukusebenzisana kolwazi phakathi kwamamojula ohlelo lwezikhali ze-laser.Uhlelo oluthile lokuhlola kanye nezinjongo zokuhlola kwanikezwa Ihhovisi Lezinsiza Ze-Bundeswehr, Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwempahla (BAAINBw), eliqinisekise ukulunga kwenqubo yokwamukela.Ngemva kokuba izinhlelo ezisizayo ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa, i-BAAINBw yahlela ukuhlolwa kwangempela kokulwa okukhulunywe ngenhla kokushintshana komlilo phakathi kwezikhali ze-laser ezithwala umkhumbi kanye namaqembu e-drone ngo-August kulo nyaka.Imiphumela emihle yokuhlola iphinde yaholela i-ARGE ukuthi iqale ukucabangela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezikhali zamandla aphumayo aphezulu, ukuze imikhumbi yangaphandle ikwazi ukuvikela imicibisholo eqondiswayo.
UDaniel Gruber, umphathi wephrojekthi wephrojekthi ye-naval laser weapon ye-MBDA eJalimane, kanye noDkt. Markus Jung wase-Rheinmetall AG babone ukuhlolwa endaweni.Ngemva kokuphothulwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi wokuhlola, uDaniel Gruber wathola isiphetho esihle: “Ukubambisana okuqotho phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili, Kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo zezikhali ze-laser ezithwala umkhumbi.”Khona manjalo, uDkt Markus Jung naye udlulise ukubonga kubasebenzi abakhona.Wathi: “Ukusebenza okuvelele kwesistimu yezikhali ze-laser ekubhekaneni nezinsongo zebanga elifushane kufanele kubalwe kuye wonke umcwaningi ohilelekile kulo msebenzi.”Kubikwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi kulo msebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-ARGE kucacile, futhi izinkampani ezimbili ngayinye yenza ingxenye yemisebenzi yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokuhlola walo myalelo kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke kuze kube nguJuni 2023. Ukuhlolwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ngeke nje kuhlole umkhawulo wamandla wesistimu, kodwa futhi kunikeze ukwakhiwa kokuqala kokuklanywa kwe-laser esebenzayo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. isipiliyoni sezikhali.
Iwine ngempumelelo isikhali se-laser “Dragonfire” esingu-50 kW pounds million esingafinyelela ku-3.4 km.
Cishe ngasikhathi sinye ne-German Navy, i-British Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) nayo isanda kumemezela ukwamukelwa kwesikhali samandla esiqondile se-laser (LEDW) esinamandla amakhulu aphezulu.Kubikwa ukuthi i-DSTL imise okuqondiwe kwesitha esicatshangelwayo samabanga amade amaningi ebangeni lokudubula lelabhorethri yase-Porton Down ukuhlola ikhono lesistimu yesikhali se-laser esinamandla amakhulu "I-Dragon Fire" ukuze kuzuzwe iziteleka ezinembayo kokuhlosiwe kwebanga elide., “I-Dragon Fire” inamandla amakhulu okukhipha angu-50 kW ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi ingashaya okuqondiwe kude okungamakhilomitha angu-3.4.
Ucwaningo lwe-"Dragon Fire" lwezikhali ze-laser ezinamandla amakhulu, njengohlelo olukhulu locwaningo lwezempi nokuthuthukiswa oseluthathe iminyaka eminingi, luvele emibikweni yabezindaba eminyakeni eminingi edlule.Ngo-2017, iBritish International Defence Exhibition (DSEI) yabonisa okokuqala imodeli yePrototype ye-LEDW.Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 yokuthula, "Dragon Fire" ezelwe kabusha yaphinde yavela emehlweni omphakathi.Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemithombo yezindaba yaseBrithani, ukubonakala kwe "Dragon Fire" akubonisi nje kuphela izinga lokuphatha i-laser enamandla amakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene e-UK, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokuvikela wesikhathi esizayo wase-UK unentuthuko entsha. isiqondiso.
Umfanekiso 2 "Dragon Fire" ithemba
Ihlukile kusistimu yokuzivikela yelaser yomkhumbi yaseJalimane, i-"Dragon Fire" ingenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene zokuvikela imicibisholo yebanga elide.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kokukhanya okuhambisanayo nobuchwepheshe be-adaptive optics, izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo luqale zehliswe ngempumelelo.Ukulawula, okuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo se-fiber laser singenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwayo enkundleni yempi, kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo emnyangweni wezokuthutha, futhi kunikeze imibono yokwenza kahle. ngenkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezikhali ze-laser.Izinkampani ezenza lo msebenzi zihlanganisa uLeonardo wase-Italy kanye ne-QinetiQ yase-United States, ngaphezu kwe-MBDA eshiwo ngenhla.Phakathi kwabo, i-QinetiQ inesibopho sokuhlinzeka nge-laser enamandla amakhulu angu-50 kW, u-Leonardo unesibopho sokuklama inkomba ye-boam esetshenziselwa ukubeka okunembile, futhi i-MBDA inesibopho sokuhlela uhlelo nokuhlanganiswa kwemojula.
Umfanekiso wesi-3 Ukuhlolwa kwe-"Dragon Fire" kwenziwa endaweni engaqondakali yokudubula e-Porton Down
Ukwamukelwa ngempumelelo kwesikhali se-laser "Dragonfire" kusho ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseBrithani kanye noMnyango Wezimboni babuyisele emuva amapondo ayizigidi eziyi-100 (okulingana namayuan ayizigidi ezingama-830) eminyakeni yamuva nje.U-Ben Maddison, uzakwethu wezobuchwepheshe we-DSTL, waphawula engxoxweni: “Lokhu kwamukelwa kokuhlolwa kuwumvuthwandaba womklamo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nomsebenzi wokubonisa eminyakeni edlule.'I-Dragon Fire' ibonise ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuphezulu endaweni yangempela yokulwa.Ikhono lokulandelela ngokunembile okuqondiwe nokugcina okukhiphayo okuzinzile endaweni ethile.”UMark Hamilton, umphathi jikelele womnyango we-elekthronikhi osizayo kaLeonardo e-UK, uthe "i-Dragon Fire" isebenzise ukulawula kwe-laser enamandla amakhulu yenkampani Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukusebenza kwangempela kobuchwepheshe obukhona, kodwa futhi kubeka isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe. ukwenza kahle kwesistimu yezikhali.
Impumelelo yephrojekthi ye-"Dragon Fire", ophumelele kakhulu inkampani ye-QinetiQ.Ngenxa yezinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe ze-QinetiQ ekucutshungulweni kwezithombe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-optical neminye imikhakha ehlobene, i-US Army Futures Command C5ISR Center Joint Image Processing Department (IPD), Isayine iphrojekthi enenani eliphakeme lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-48 nge-QinetiQ, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bonjiniyela Isikhungo se-C5ISR ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm, ukuhlelwa kwekhompiyutha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, i-optics ethuthukisiwe, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe namanye amamojula athile, kanye nokusebenzisana nesizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zokulwa, amakheshi aqondile, nomsebenzi wokuklama imishini yokulwa ngayinye.UShawn Purvis, umongameli we-QinetiQ, engxoxweni wathi: “Imishini yocwaningo nentuthuko yeButho Lezempi Lase-US yezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ihambisana nomsebenzi wethu, ukuze sifinyelele ubudlelwano obuhle bobunjiniyela.”
Phakathi nezinguquko ezinkulu eYurophu, zingaki izinto eziguquguqukayo ezizokhiqiza izikhali ze-laser?
Ngobusika bamandla kanye nenkinga ye-geopolitical, umhlaba ushintsha kakhulu, futhi yonke into iyakhula ngesivinini.Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje esinesiyaluyalu, umcimbi lapho iphrojekthi yesikhali se-laser iphumelele ukwamukelwa sincane kakhulu.
Asikwazi ukubikezela isiqondiso sesimo samanje, kodwa kubonakala kusengaphambili ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukuchaza indawo yezwe ngeke kube indawo yomhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi indawo yezobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2023